Channel Quality Indicator Reporting

ABSTRACT

A method, computer program and apparatus operate when resuming data transmission/reception upon activiation of a serving cell, or after a long in-device coexistence interference avoidance gap, to determine whether to report to a network access node an in-device coexistence interference indicator value and send the in-device coexistence interference indicator value to the network access node, The in-device coexistence interference indicator value is reported to the network access node for a certain period if any periodic channel quality indication resource is configured for the cell, or if an aperiodic channel quality indication for the cell is requested from the network access node.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This patent application is a continuation application of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 13/344,711, filed Jan. 6, 2012, which claimspriority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) from Provisional Patent Application No.61/430,594, filed Jan. 7, 2011, the disclosure of which are incorporatedby reference herein in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The exemplary and non-limiting embodiments of this invention relategenerally to wireless communication systems, methods, devices andcomputer programs and, more specifically, relate to the reporting ofchannel quality indicator information from a mobile node to a networkaccess node.

BACKGROUND

This section is intended to provide a background or context to theinvention that is recited in the claims. The description herein mayinclude concepts that could be pursued, but are not necessarily onesthat have been previously conceived, implemented or described.Therefore, unless otherwise indicated herein, what is described in thissection is not prior art to the description and claims in thisapplication and is not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in thissection.

The following abbreviations that may be found in the specificationand/or the drawing figures are defined as follows:

-   -   3GPP third generation partnership project    -   BS base station    -   CA carrier aggregation    -   CC component carrier    -   CE control element    -   CQI channel quality indication    -   CSI RS channel state information reference signal    -   DL downlink (eNB towards UE)    -   eNB E-UTRAN Node B (evolved Node B)    -   EPC evolved packet core    -   E-UTRAN evolved UTRAN (LTE)    -   FDMA frequency division multiple access    -   GNSS global navigation satellite system    -   ICO in-device coexistence interference avoidance    -   IMTA international mobile telecommunications association    -   ITU-R international telecommunication union-radiocommunication        sector    -   LTE long term evolution of UTRAN (E-UTRAN)    -   LTE-A LTE advanced    -   MAC medium access control (layer 2, L2)    -   SU-MIMO single user multiple input multiple output    -   MM/MME mobility management/mobility management entity    -   NodeB base station    -   OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access    -   O&M operations and maintenance    -   OOR out of range    -   PDCP packet data convergence protocol    -   PHY physical (layer 1, L1)    -   Rel release    -   RLC radio link control    -   RRC radio resource control    -   RRM radio resource management    -   SCell serving cell    -   SGW serving gateway    -   SC-FDMA single carrier, frequency division multiple access    -   TM transmission mode    -   UE user equipment, such as a mobile station, mobile node or        mobile terminal    -   UL uplink (UE towards eNB)    -   UPE user plane entity    -   UTRAN universal terrestrial radio access network

One modern communication system is known as evolved UTRAN (E-UTRAN, alsoreferred to as UTRAN-LTE or as E-UTRA). In this system the DL accesstechnique is OFDMA, and the UL access technique is SC-FDMA.

One specification of interest is 3GPP TS 36.300, V8.11.0 (2009-12), 3rdGeneration Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group RadioAccess Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) andEvolved Universal Terrestrial Access Network (EUTRAN); Overalldescription; Stage 2 (Release 8), incorporated by reference herein inits entirety. This system may be referred to for convenience as LTERel-8. In general, the set of specifications given generally as 3GPP TS36.xyz (e.g., 36.211, 36.311, 36.312, etc.) may be seen as describingthe Release 8 LTE system. More recently, Release 9 versions of at leastsome of these specifications have been published.

FIG. 1 reproduces FIG. 4.1 of 3GPP TS 36.300 V8.11.0, and shows theoverall architecture of the EUTRAN system (Rel-8). The E-UTRAN systemincludes eNBs, providing the E-UTRAN user plane (PDCP/RLC/MAC/PHY) andcontrol plane (RRC) protocol terminations towards the UEs. The eNBs areinterconnected with each other by means of an X2 interface. The eNBs arealso connected by means of an S1 interface to an EPC, more specificallyto a MME by means of a S1 MME interface and to a S-GW by means of a S1interface (MME/S-GW 4). The S1 interface supports a many-to-manyrelationship between MMEs/S-GWs/UPEs and eNBs.

The eNB hosts the following functions:

functions for RRM: RRC, Radio Admission Control, Connection MobilityControl, Dynamic allocation of resources to UEs in both UL and DL(scheduling);

IP header compression and encryption of the user data stream;

selection of a MME at UE attachment;

routing of User Plane data towards the EPC (MME/S-GW);

scheduling and transmission of paging messages (originated from theMME);

scheduling and transmission of broadcast information -(originated fromthe MME or O&M); and

a measurement and measurement reporting configuration for mobility andscheduling.

Of particular interest herein are the further releases of 3GPP LTE(e.g., LTE Rel-10) targeted towards future IMTA systems, referred toherein for convenience simply as LTE-Advanced (LTE-A). Reference in thisregard may be made to 3GPP TR 36.913, V9.0.0 (2009-12), 3rd GenerationPartnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network;Requirements for Further Advancements for E-UTRA (LTE-Advanced) (Release9). Reference can also be made to 3GPP TR 36.912 V9.2.0 (2010-03)Technical Report 3rd Generation Partnership Project; TechnicalSpecification Group Radio Access Network; Feasibility study for FurtherAdvancements for E-UTRA (LTE-Advanced) (Release 9).

A goal of LTE-A is to provide significantly enhanced services by meansof higher data rates and lower latency with reduced cost. LTE-A isdirected toward extending and optimizing the 3GPP LTE Rel-8 radio accesstechnologies to provide higher data rates at lower cost. LTE-A will be amore optimized radio system fulfilling the ITU-R requirements forIMT-Advanced while keeping the backward compatibility with LTE Rel-8.

As is specified in 3GPP TR 36.913, LTE-A should operate in spectrumallocations of different sizes, including wider spectrum allocationsthan those of LTE Rel-8 (e.g., up to 100 MHz) to achieve the peak datarate of 100 Mbit/s for high mobility and 1 Gbit/s for low mobility. Ithas been agreed that carrier aggregation (CA) is to be considered forLTE-A in order to support bandwidths larger than 20 MHz. Carrieraggregation, where two or more component carriers (CCs) are aggregated,is considered for LTE-A in order to support transmission bandwidthslarger than 20 MHz. The carrier aggregation could be contiguous ornon-contiguous. This technique, as a bandwidth extension, can providesignificant gains in terms of peak data rate and cell throughput ascompared to non-aggregated operation as in LTE Rel-8.

A terminal may simultaneously receive one or multiple component carriersdepending on its capabilities. A LTE-A terminal with receptioncapability beyond 20 MHz can simultaneously receive transmissions onmultiple component carriers. A LTE Rel-8 terminal can receivetransmissions on a single component carrier only, provided that thestructure of the component carrier follows the Rel-8 specifications.Moreover, it is required that LTE-A should be backwards compatible withRel-8 LTE in the sense that a Rel-8 LTE terminal should be operable inthe LTE-A system, and that a LTE-A terminal should be operable in aRel-8 LTE system.

Of some relevance to the discussion herein is 3GPP TR 36.816 v1.0.0(2010-11) Technical Report 3rd Generation Partnership Project; TechnicalSpecification Group Radio Access Networks; Evolved Universal TerrestrialRadio Access (E-UTRA); Study on signalling and procedure forinterference avoidance for in-device coexistence; (Release 10),incorporated by reference herein.

As is stated in Section 4 of 3GPP TR 36.816 v1.0.0, in order to allowusers to access various networks and services ubiquitously an increasingnumber of UEs are equipped with multiple radio transceivers. Forexample, a UE may be equipped with LTE, WiFi, and Bluetoothtransceivers, and GNSS receivers. One resulting challenge lies in tryingto avoid coexistence interference between those collocated radiotransceivers. FIG. 3, which reproduces FIG. 4-1 of 3GPP TR 36.816v1.0.0, shows an example of coexistence interference.

Due to extreme proximity of multiple radio transceivers within the sameUE, the transmit power of one transmitter may be much higher than thereceived power level of another receiver. By means of filtertechnologies and sufficient frequency separation, the transmit signalmay not result in significant interference. But for some coexistencescenarios, e.g., different radio technologies within the same UEoperating on adjacent frequencies, current state-of-the-art filtertechnology may not provide sufficient rejection. Therefore, solving theinterference problem by single generic RF design may not always bepossible and alternative methods need to be considered.

SUMMARY

The below summary section is intended to be merely exemplary andnon-limiting.

The foregoing and other problems are overcome, and other advantages arerealized, by the use of the exemplary embodiments of this invention.

In one exemplary embodiment of the invention, an apparatus is disclosedwhich is configured to operate upon resuming data transmission/receptionupon activiation of a serving cell, or after a long in-devicecoexistence interference avoidance gap. In operation the apparatusdetermines whether to report to a network access node an in-devicecoexistence interference indicator value. Thereafter, the apparatussends the in-device coexistence interference indicator value to thenetwork access node. The apparatus reports the in-device coexistenceinterference indicator value to the network access node for a certainperiod if any periodic channel quality indication resource is configuredfor the cell, or if an aperiodic channel quality indication for the cellis requested from the network access node.

In another exemplary embodiment of the invention there is provided amethod which includes method steps which occur when resuming datatransmission/reception upon activiation of a serving cell, or after along in-device coexistence interference avoidance gap. The methodincludes a step of determining whether to report to a network accessnode an in-device coexistence interference indicator value. Thereafter,the method provides for sending the in-device coexistence interferenceindicator value to the network access node. The method reports thein-device coexistence interference indicator value to the network accessnode for a certain period if any periodic channel quality indicationresource is configured for the cell, or if an aperiodic channel qualityindication for the cell is requested from the network access node.

In another exemplary embodiment of the invention there is provided anon-transitory computer readable medium storing a program ofmachine-readable instructions executable by a digital processingapparatus of a computer system to perform operations for controllingcomputer system actions. The operations comprising operation which arepreformed when resuming data transmission/reception upon activiation ofa serving cell, or after a long in-device coexistence interferenceavoidance gap, determining whether to report to a network access node anin-device coexistence interference indicator value. Thereafter, thenon-transitory computer readable medium performs an operation of sendingthe in-device coexistence interference indicator value to the networkaccess node. The non-transitory computer readable medium reports thein-device coexistence interference indicator value to the network accessnode for a certain period if any periodic channel quality indicationresource is configured for the cell, or if an aperiodic channel qualityindication for the cell is requested from the network access node.

In another exemplary embodiment of the invention there is provided anapparatus which includes means responsive to resuming datatransmission/reception upon activiation of a serving cell, or after anin-device coexistence interference avoidance gap. To determine whetherto report to a network access node an in-device coexistence interferenceindicator value. A means for sending the in-device coexistenceinterference indicator value to the network access node, wherein theapparatus reports the in-device coexistence interference indicator valueto the network access node for a certain period if any periodic channelquality indication resource is configured for the cell, or if anaperiodic channel quality indication for the cell is requested from thenetwork access node.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the attached Drawing Figures:

FIG. 1( a) reproduces FIG. 4.1 of 3GPP TS 36.300, and shows the overallarchitecture of the EUTRAN system.

FIG. 1( b) indicates that FIGS. 1( b-1), 1(b-2) and 1(b-3) reproduceTables 6.10.5.2-1 of 3GPP TS 36.211.

FIG. 1( b-1) reproduces Tables 6.10.5.2-1 of 3GPP TS 36.211 and shows amapping from CSI reference signal configured to (k′, 1′) for normalcyclic prefix.

FIG. 1( b-2) reproduces Tables 6.10.5.2-1 of 3GPP TS 36.211.

FIG. 1( b-3) reproduces Tables 6.10.5.2-1 of 3GPP TS 36.211.

FIG. 1( c) indicates that FIGS. 1( c-1), 1(c-2) and 1(c-3) reproduceTables 6.10.5.2-2 of 3GPP TS 36.211.

FIG. 1( c-1) reproduces Tables 6.10.5.2-2 of 3GPP TS 36.211 and shows amapping from CSI reference signal configured to (k′, 1′) for extendedcyclic prefix.

FIG. 1( c-2) reproduces Tables 6.10.5.2-2 of 3GPP TS 36.211.

FIG. 1( c-3) reproduces Tables 6.10.5.2-2 of 3GPP TS 36.211.

FIG. 1( d) reproduces Table 6.10.5.3-1 of 3GPP TS 36.211 and shows CSIreference signal subframe configuration.

FIG. 1( e) reproduces Table 6.11.1.1-1 of 3GPP TS 36.211 and shows rootindices for the primary synchronization signal.

FIG. 1( f) reproduces Table 7.2.3-0 of 3GPP TS 36.213 and shows PDSCHtransmission scheme assumed for CQI reference resource.

FIG. 1( g) reproduces Table 7.2.3-1 of 3GPP TS 36.213 and shows a 4-bitCQI Table.

FIG. 2 shows a simplified block diagram of various electronic devicesthat are suitable for use in practicing the exemplary embodiments ofthis invention.

FIG. 3 reproduces FIG. 4-1 of 3GPP TR 36.816 v1.0.0 and shows an exampleof coexistence interference.

FIG. 4A reproduces FIG. 1 from R2-106507 and shows an example ofprocessing time for a CQI measurement.

FIG. 4B reproduces FIG. 2 from R2-106507 and shows an example of wherethe UE is not able to report CQI for a SCell immediately after the SCellis activated.

FIG. 4C shows a case of a possible no valid CQI period for transmissionmodes other than TM9.

FIG. 5 shows an example of a considerable period of time afteractivation/end of a gap where there may not be a CSI RS subframeavailable when using TM9.

FIG. 6 is a logic flow diagram that illustrates the operation of amethod, and a result of execution of computer program instructionsembodied on a computer readable memory, in accordance with the exemplaryembodiments of this invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

By way of an introduction, it was agreed in RAN4 (R4-104930, Response LSon Timing Requirements for Activation and Deactivation of SCells, 3GPPTSG-RAN WG4 meeting #57, Jacksonville, United States of America, 15-19Nov. 2010, incorporated by reference) that when the eNB sends anactivation/deactivation MAC CE activating an SCell in sub-frame n, theUE must have the SCell activated by subframe n+8, and there is no needto start measuring the SCell before subframe n+8. Thus it is possiblefor some certain period that the UE does not have a valid CQI resultimmediately after activation of the SCell.

A similar period exists upon resuming data transmission/reception from along gap of TDM for in-device coexistence interference avoidance (ICO).

One agreement in RAN2 to aid in solving the problems discussed abovewith reference to 3GPP TR 36.816 v1.0.0 and shown in FIG. 3 is for theUE to inform the E-UTRAN when transmission/reception of LTE or someother radio signal would benefit, or no longer benefit, from the LTEsystem not using certain carriers or frequency resources. The UEjudgment is therefore taken as a baseline approach for a FrequencyDomain Multiplexing (FDM) solution where the UE indicates whichfrequencies are (not) useable due to in-device coexistence. In responseto such signaling from the UE the eNB would typically order the UE toperform a handover to a frequency that has not been reported by the UEas suffering from in-device coexistence interference. This approach maybe referred to as an FDM solution. However, when this is not possible aTime Domain Multiplexing (TDM) solution could be used. The TDM solutioncould involve alternating scheduled and unscheduled periods onproblematic frequencies.

However, the period could be 4 ms of UE processing time for measurementif the RS for measurement is available every TTI. Reference in thisregard can be made to FIG. 4A herein, which reproduces FIG. 1 from 3GPPTSG-RAN2 #72 meeting Tdoc R2-106507 Jacksonville, U.S., 15-19 Nov. 2010Agenda Item: 7.1.1.4, Source: Samsung, Title: SCell activation and CQIreporting (incorporated by reference). Reference can also be made toFIG. 4B herein, which reproduces FIG. 2 from R2-106507 and shows anexample of where the UE is not able to report CQI for a SCellimmediately after the SCell is activated. As is stated in R2-106507, theissue is whether the UE transmits CQI even if it does not have a validmeasurement. It is assumed in R2-106507 that if the UE is required totransmit the CQI even if it has no measurement result the only logicalCQI value to be reported is CQI=0 (i.e., out of range or OOR). Thus itwould be the choice between “no CQI transmission” and “OOR reporting”.

Transmission Mode 9 (TM9) has been defined for Rel-10 DL MIMO forsupporting SU-MIMO up to rank-8 and SU/MU dynamic switching (see, forexample, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #62bis R1-105534 Xi'an, China, Oct.11-15, 2010 Source: Nokia Siemens Networks, Nokia, Title: RemainingDetails of Transmission Mode 9 and DCI 2C, incorporated by reference).Reference with regard to TM9 can also be made to 3GPP TS 36.211 V10.0.0(2010-12) Technical Specification 3rd Generation Partnership Project;Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved UniversalTerrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical channels and modulation(Release 10), Section 6.10.5 “CSI reference signals”, incorporated byreference herein. As disclosed in ETSI TS 136 211, CSI reference signalsare transmitted on one, two, four or eight antenna ports using p=15,p=15,16, p=15, . . . , 18 and p=15, . . . , 22, respectively. CSIreference signals are defined for Δf=15 kHz only. With respect tosequence generation, the reference-signal sequence r_(l,n) _(s) (m) isdefined by

${{r_{l,n_{s}}(m)} = {{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left( {1 - {2 \cdot {c\left( {2m} \right)}}} \right)} + {j\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left( {1 - {2 \cdot {c\left( {{2m} + 1} \right)}}} \right)}}},$

where m=0, 1 . . . , N_(RB) ^(max,DL)−1 where n_(s) is the slot numberwithin a radio frame and l is the OFDM symbol number within the slot.The pseudorandom sequence c(i). The pseudo-random sequence generator isinitialized with c_(init)=2¹⁰·(n_(s)+1)+l+1)·(2·N_(ID)^(cell)+1)+2·N_(ID) ^(cell)+N_(CP) at the start of each

${OFDM}\mspace{14mu} {symbol}\mspace{14mu} {where}\mspace{14mu} N_{CP}\left\{ \begin{matrix}1 & {{for}\mspace{14mu} {normal}\mspace{14mu} {CP}} \\0 & {{for}\mspace{14mu} {extended}\mspace{14mu} {CP}^{*}}\end{matrix} \right.$

With respect to mapping to resource elements in subframes configured forCSI reference signal transmission, the reference signal sequence r_(l,n)_(s) (m) shall be mapped to complex-valued modulation symbols a_(k,l)^((p)) used as reference symbols on antenna port p according to a_(k,l)^((p))=w_(l) _(n) ·r_(l,n) _(s) (m′) where

$k = {k^{\prime} + {12m} + \left\{ {{\begin{matrix}{- 0} & {{{{for}\mspace{14mu} p} \in \left\{ {15,16} \right\}},{{normal}\mspace{14mu} {cyclic}\mspace{14mu} {prefix}}} \\{- 6} & {{{{for}\mspace{14mu} p} \in \left\{ {17,18} \right\}},{{normal}\mspace{14mu} {cyclic}\mspace{14mu} {prefix}}} \\{- 1} & {{{{for}\mspace{14mu} p} \in \left\{ {19,20} \right\}},{{normal}\mspace{14mu} {cyclic}\mspace{14mu} {prefix}}} \\{- 7} & {{{{for}\mspace{14mu} p} \in \left\{ {21,22} \right\}},{{normal}\mspace{14mu} {cyclic}\mspace{14mu} {prefix}}} \\{- 0} & {{{{for}\mspace{14mu} p} \in \left\{ {15,16} \right\}},{{extended}\mspace{14mu} {cyclic}\mspace{14mu} {prefix}}} \\{- 3} & {{{{for}\mspace{14mu} p} \in \left\{ {17,18} \right\}},{{extended}\mspace{14mu} {cyclic}\mspace{14mu} {prefix}}} \\{- 6} & {{{{for}\mspace{14mu} p} \in \left\{ {19,20} \right\}},{{extended}\mspace{14mu} {cyclic}\mspace{14mu} {prefix}}} \\{- 9} & {{{{for}\mspace{14mu} p} \in \left\{ {21,22} \right\}},{{extended}\mspace{14mu} {cyclic}\mspace{14mu} {prefix}}}\end{matrix}1} = {1^{\prime} + \left\{ {\begin{matrix}l^{''} & {\begin{matrix}{{{{CSI}\mspace{14mu} {reference}\mspace{14mu} {siginal}\mspace{14mu} {configurations}\mspace{14mu} 0} - 19},} \\{\; {{normal}\mspace{14mu} {cyclic}\mspace{14mu} {prefix}}}\end{matrix}\mspace{11mu}} \\{2l^{''}} & {\begin{matrix}{{{{CSI}\mspace{14mu} {reference}\mspace{14mu} {siginal}\mspace{14mu} {configurations}\mspace{14mu} 20} - 31},} \\{{normal}\mspace{14mu} {cyclic}\mspace{14mu} {prefix}}\end{matrix}{\mspace{11mu} \;}} \\l^{''} & {\begin{matrix}{{{{CSI}\mspace{14mu} {reference}\mspace{14mu} {siginal}\mspace{14mu} {configurations}\mspace{14mu} 0} - 27},} \\{{extended}\mspace{14mu} {cyclic}\mspace{14mu} {prefix}}\end{matrix}{\mspace{11mu} \;}}\end{matrix}w_{l^{n}}\left\{ {{{\begin{matrix}l & {p \in \left\{ {15,17,19,21} \right\}} \\\left( {- 1} \right)^{l^{n}} & {{p \in \left\{ {16,18,20,22} \right\}},}\end{matrix}l^{''}} = 0},1,{m = 0},{1\mspace{14mu} \ldots}\mspace{14mu},{N_{RB}^{DL} - 1},{{{and}m^{\prime}} = {m + {\left\lbrack \frac{N_{RB}^{\max,{DL}} - N_{RB}^{DL}}{2} \right\rbrack.}}}} \right.} \right.}} \right.}$

The quantity (k′, l′) and the necessary conditions on n_(s) are given byTables 6.10.5.2-1 and 6.10.5.2-2 for normal cyclic prefix reproduced inFIG. 1( b) and extended cyclic prefix reproduced in FIG. 1( c). MultipleCSI reference signal configurations according to TM 9 can be used in agiven cell,

-   -   one configuration for which the UE shall assume non-zero        transmission power for the CSI-RS, and    -   zero or more configurations for which the UE shall assume zero        transmission power.

For each bit set to one in the 16-bit bitmap ZeroPowerCSI-RS configuredby higher layers, the UE shall assume zero transmission power for theresource elements corresponding to the four CSI reference signal columnin Tables 6.10.5.2-1 and 6.10.5.2-2 for normal and extended cyclicprefix, respectively. The most significant bit corresponds to the lowestCSI reference signal configuration index and subsequent bits in thebitmap correspond to configurations with indices in increasing order.

CSI reference signals according to TM 9 can only occur in

-   -   downlink slots where ns mod 2 fulfils the condition in Tables        6.10.5.2-1 and 6.10.5.2-2 for normal and extended cyclic prefix,        respectively, and    -   where the subframe number fulfils the conditions set forth in        Table 6.10.5.3-1 Moreover, CSI reference signals according to TM        9 cannot be transmitted    -   in the special subframe(s) in case of frame structure type 2,    -   when transmission of a CSI-RS would collide with transmission of        synchronization signals, PBCH, or SystemInformationBlockType1        messages,    -   in subframes configured for transmission of paging messages.

Resource elements (k, l) used for transmission of CSI reference signalson any of the antenna ports in the set S, where S={15}, S={15,16},S={17,18}, S={19,20} or S={21,22} shall

-   -   not be used for transmission of PDSCH on any antenna port in the        same slot, and    -   not be used for CSI reference signals on any antenna port other        than those in S in the same slot.

With respect to CSI reference signal subframe configuration TM 9,provides that the cell-specific subframe configuration period TCSI-RSand the cell-specific subframe offset ΔCSI-RS for the occurrence of CSIreference signals are listed in Table 6.10.5.3-1 attached as FIG. 1( d).The parameter ICSI-RS can be configured separately for CSI referencesignals for which the UE shall assume non-zero and zero transmissionpower. Subframes containing CSI reference signals shall satisfy

${\left( {{10n_{f}} + \left\lfloor \frac{n_{s}}{2} \right\rfloor - \Delta_{{CSI} - {RS}}} \right){mod}\; T_{{CS1} - {RS}}} = 0.$

With respect to synchronization signals in TM 9, LTE/LTE-A provides for504 unique physical-layer cell identities. The physical-layer cellidentities are grouped into 168 unique physical-layer cell-identitygroups, each group containing three unique identities. The grouping issuch that each physical-layer cell identity is part of one and only onephysical-layer cell-identity group. A physical-layer cell identityN_(ID) ^(cell)=3N_(ID) ⁽¹⁾+N_(ID) ⁽²⁾ is thus uniquely defined by anumber N_(ID) ⁽¹⁾ in the range of 0 to 167, representing thephysical-layer cell-identity group, and a number N_(ID) ⁽²⁾ in the rangeof 0 to 2, representing 399 the physical-layer identity within thephysical-layer cell-identity group.

With respect to primary synchronization signal a sequence is generatedaccording to TM 9 where the sequence d(n) is used for the primarysynchronization signal and generated 403 from a frequency-domainZadoff-Chu sequence according to

${d_{u}(n)}\left\{ \begin{matrix}e^{{- j}\frac{\pi \; {{un}{({n + 1})}}}{63}} & {{n = 0},1,\ldots \mspace{14mu},30} \\e^{{- j}\frac{\pi \; {{un}{({n + 1})}}{({n + 2})}}{63}} & {{n = 31},32,\ldots \mspace{14mu},61}\end{matrix} \right.$

where the Zadoff-Chu root sequence index u is given by Table 6.11.1.1-1reproduced as FIG. 1( e).

Channel quality indicator (CQI) according to TM 9 is defined in 3GPP TS36.213 V10.0.1 (2010-12) Technical Specification 3rd GenerationPartnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network;Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical layerprocedures (Release 10), Section 7.2.3 “Channel quality indicator (CQI)definition”, incorporated by reference herein.

According to TM 9, the CQI indices and their interpretations aregiven-in Table 7.2.3-1 reproduced as FIG. 1( f). Based on anunrestricted observation interval in time and frequency, the UE shallderive for each CQI value reported in uplink subframe n the highest CQIindex between 1 and 15 in Table 7.2.3-1 which satisfies the followingcondition, or CQI index 0 if CQI index 1 does not satisfy the condition:

-   A single PDSCH transport block with a combination of modulation    scheme and transport block size corresponding to the CQI index, and    occupying a group of downlink physical resource blocks termed the    CQI reference resource, could be received with a transport block    error probability not exceeding 0.1.

For TM 9 and feedback reporting modes the UE shall derive the channelmeasurements for computing the CQI value reported in uplink subframe nbased on only the Channel-State Information (CSI) reference signals. Forother transmission modes and their respective reporting modes the UEshall derive the channel measurements for computing CQI based on CRS.

A combination of modulation scheme and transport block size correspondsto a CQI index if:

-   -   the combination could be signalled for transmission on the PDSCH        in the CQI reference resource according to    -   the relevant Transport Block Size table, and    -   the modulation scheme is indicated by the CQI index, and    -   the combination of transport block size and modulation scheme        when applied to the reference resource results in the effective        channel code rate which is the closest possible to the code rate        indicated by the CQI index. If more than one combination of        transport block size and modulation scheme results in an        effective channel code rate equally close to the code rate        indicated by the CQI index, only the combination with the        smallest of such transport block sizes is relevant.

The CQI reference resource is defined as follows:

-   -   In the frequency domain, the CQI reference resource is defined        by the group of downlink physical resource    -   blocks corresponding to the band to which the derived CQI value        relates.    -   In the time domain, the CQI reference resource is defined by a        single downlink subframe n-n_(CQI) _(—) _(ref),        -   where for periodic CQI reporting n-n_(CQI) _(—) _(ref) is            the smallest value greater than or equal to 4, such that it            corresponds to a valid downlink subframe;        -   where for aperiodic CQI reporting nCQI_ref is such that the            reference resource is in the same valid downlink subframe as            the corresponding CQI request in an uplink DCI format.        -   where for aperiodic CQI reporting nCQI_ref is equal to 4 and            downlink subframe n-nCQI_ref corresponds to a valid downlink            subframe, where downlink subframe n-nCQI_ref is received            after the subframe with the corresponding CQI request in a            Random Access Response Grant.

A downlink subframe shall be considered to be valid if:

-   -   it is configured as a downlink subframe for that UE, and    -   except for transmission mode 9, it is not an MBSFN subframe, and    -   it does not contain a DwPTS field in case the length of DwPTS is        7680□Ts and less, and    -   it does not fall within a configured measurement gap for that        UE.    -   If there is no valid downlink subframe for the CQI reference        resource, CQI 464 reporting is omitted in uplink subframe n.

-   In the layer domain, the CQI reference resource is defined by any RI    and PMI on which the CQI is conditioned.

In the CQI reference resource, the UE shall assume the following for thepurpose of deriving the CQI index:

-   -   The first 3 OFDM symbols are occupied by control signalling    -   No resource elements used by primary or secondary        synchronisation signals or PBCH    -   CP length of the non-MBSFN subframes    -   Redundancy Version 0    -   If CSI-RS is used for channel measurements, the ratio of PDSCH        EPRE to CSI-RS EPRE is as given in Section 7.2.5    -   The PDSCH transmission scheme given by Table 7.2.3-0 reproduced        as FIG. 1( f) depending on the transmission mode currently        configured for the UE (which may be the default mode).    -   If CRS is used for channel measurements, the ratio of PDSCH EPRE        to cell-specific RS EPRE is as given in Section 5.2 with the        exception of ρ A which shall be assumed to be        -   PA=PA+Δ offset+10 log(2) [dB] for any modulation scheme, if            the UE is configured with transmission mode 2 with 4            cell-specific antenna ports, or transmission mode 3 with 4            cell-specific antenna ports and the associated RI is equal            to one;        -   ρA=PA+Δoffset [dB] for any modulation scheme and any number            of layers, otherwise.

The shift Δ_(offset) is given by the parameter nomPDSCH-RS-EPRE-Offsetwhich is configured by higher-layer signaling.

In TM9 the CQI measurement is based on CSI RS with a configurableperiodicity of 5 ms to about 80 ms. Referring to FIG. 5 it can be seenthat it thus is possible that for a considerable period of time afteractivation/end of a gap there is no CSI RS subframe available, but someperiodic CQI resource is configured or aperiodic CQI is requested. Thetotal period could be much longer than 4 ms depending on the CSI RSperiodicity and its occurrence after activation.

Several options were suggested in R2-106507 to permit the UE to nottransmit CQI or to report OOR (out of range) for 4 ms after activation.However, R2-106507 did not address the case of TM9 and the resumption ofoperation after a long ICO gap.

Before describing in further detail the exemplary embodiments of thisinvention, reference is made to FIG. 2 for illustrating a simplifiedblock diagram of various electronic devices and apparatus that aresuitable for use in practicing the exemplary embodiments of thisinvention. In FIG. 2 a wireless network 1 is adapted for communicationover a wireless link 11 with an apparatus, such as a mobilecommunication device which may be referred to as a UE 10, via a networkaccess node, such as a Node B (base station), and more specifically aneNB 12. The network 1 may include a network control element (NCE) 14that may include the MME/SGW functionality shown in FIG. 1( a), andwhich provides connectivity with a further network, such as a telephonenetwork and/or a data communications network (e.g., the internet). TheUE 10 includes a controller, such as at least one computer or a dataprocessor (DP) 10A, at least one non-transitory computer-readable memorymedium embodied as a memory (MEM) 10B that stores a program of computerinstructions (PROG) 10C, and at least one suitable radio frequency (RF)transceiver 10D for bidirectional wireless communications with the eNB12 via one or more antennas. The eNB 12 also includes a controller, suchas at least one computer or a data processor (DP) 12A, at least onecomputer-readable memory medium embodied as a memory (MEM) 12B thatstores a program of computer instructions (PROG) 12C, and at least onesuitable RF transceiver 12D for communication with the UE 10 via one ormore antennas (typically several when multiple input/multiple output(MIMO) operation is in use). The eNB 12 is coupled via a data/controlpath 13 to the NCE 14. The path 13 may be implemented as the S1interface shown in FIG. 1. The eNB 12 may also be coupled to another eNBvia data/control path 15, which may be implemented as the X2 interfaceshown in FIG. 1.

For the purposes of describing the exemplary embodiments of thisinvention the UE 10 may be assumed to also include a CQI measurement andreporting unit or function or module (CQI) 10E, and the eNB 12 mayinclude a complementary CQI unit or function or module 12E for receivingand interpreting CQI information received from the UE 10. Note also thatthe transceiver 10D (and related baseband circuitry and antenna) canrepresent the LTE RF and LTE baseband blocks (and antenna #1) shown inFIG. 3. In addition, the UE 10 can include one or both of the globalpositioning system (GPS) RF and baseband blocks (and associated antenna#2) and the Bluetooth (BT)/WiFi RF and baseband blocks (and associatedantenna #3) of FIG. 3.

At least one of the PROGs 10C and 12C is assumed to include programinstructions that, when executed by the associated DP, enable the deviceto operate in accordance with the exemplary embodiments of thisinvention, as will be discussed below in greater detail. That is, theexemplary embodiments of this invention may be implemented at least inpart by computer software executable by the DP 10A of the UE 10 and/orby the DP 12A of the eNB 12, or by hardware, or by a combination ofsoftware and hardware (and firmware). Further in this regard the CQIunits 10E, 12E can be implemented entirely in circuitry, or entirely assoftware code, or as a combination of circuitry and software code (andfirmware).

In general, the various embodiments of the UE 10 can include, but arenot limited to, cellular telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs)having wireless communication capabilities, portable computers havingwireless communication capabilities, image capture devices such asdigital cameras having wireless communication capabilities, gamingdevices having wireless communication capabilities, music storage andplayback appliances having wireless communication capabilities, Internetappliances permitting wireless Internet access and browsing, as well asportable units or terminals that incorporate combinations of suchfunctions.

The computer-readable memories 10B and 12B may be of any type suitableto the local technical environment and may be implemented using anysuitable data storage technology, such as semiconductor based memorydevices, random access memory, read only memory, programmable read onlymemory, flash memory, magnetic memory devices and systems, opticalmemory devices and systems, fixed memory and removable memory. The dataprocessors 10A and 12A may be of any type suitable to the localtechnical environment, and may include one or more of general purposecomputers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signalprocessors (DSPs) and processors based on multi-core processorarchitectures, as non-limiting examples.

In accordance with the exemplary embodiments of this invention, whenresuming data transmission/reception upon activation of an SCell, the UE10 is allowed to report an OOR for the just activated SCell for acertain period if periodic CQI reporting for the cell is configured forthe UE 10, or if an aperiodic CQI for the cell is requested from the eNB12 (normal CQI will be reported for other already activated cells). Whenresuming data transmission/reception after a long ICO gap, when carrieraggregation (CA) is not configured, the UE 10 is allowed to report anOOR for a certain period if periodic CQI reporting is configured for theUE, or if an aperiodic CQI is requested from the eNB 12. When CA isconfigured, it applies to all the configured or activated serving cells.That is, the UE 10 is enabled to report a valid CQI if available,otherwise, the UE 10 is enabled to report an OOR. Subsequently the UE 10reports a valid CQI result.

It should be noted that a CQI report may also be referred to as achannel state information (CSI) report.

For the case of TM9 the certain period is from SCell activation/long ICOgap until the first available CSI RS subframe (potentially plus 4 msconsidering the UE 10 processing time for a CQI measurement). For othertransmission modes (other than TM9) the period can be the UE processingtime for the CQI measurement.

To reiterate, even though RAN4 has indicated that the UE 10 is notrequired to start measuring the activated SCell before subframe n+8,some UE implementations could re-tune the RF and start measuring earlierthan n+8, even before n+4 when an acknowledge (ACK) is sent. Ifmeasurements are started before n+4, the UE 10 could have a valid CQIresult at n+8, and would need no additional “gap” for CQI reporting. Ifmeasurements are started after n+4, the size of the “gap” is woulddepend on the implementation of the UE 10. The longest additional delayis 4 ms after n+8, as CRS for CQI measurement is available every TTI fortransmission modes other than TM9, as shown in FIG. 4C.

For TM9, where the CQI measurement is based on CSI RS (per 3GPP TS36.213) with a configurable periodicity of 5-80 ms (per 3GPP TS 36.211),it is possible that the period without a valid CQI is much longer than 4ms in the case the UE 10 misses the CSI RS occasion, as shown in FIG. 5.The period could be as long as until the first subframe has CSI RSavailable, +4 ms considering the UE 10 processing time for CQImeasurement.

The time point when the UE 10 has a valid CQI result depends on thetransmission mode and the CSI RS configuration. From the point of viewof the eNB 12 it may be preferable to specify when the UE 10 shouldobtain a valid CQI result at the latest to capture the minimumrequirement, at the same time allowing an improved UE 10 implementationto report a valid CQI earlier, which is similar to “ending DRX”(discontinuous reception).

It can thus be desirable to specify when the UE 10 should have a validCQI result at the latest: (a) 4 ms after activation for TMs other thanTM9; and (b) until the first subframe has CSI RS available afteractivation +4 ms for TM9.

Another exemplary embodiment is for the CQI unit 10E to avoid reportinganything before the first occurrence of a CSI RS. In that both the UE 10and the eNB 12 are aware of the CSI RS pattern no decoding issue shouldarise at the eNB 12.

Another exemplary embodiment is for the CQI unit 10E to report anhistoric value before the first occurrence of a CSI RS. In that the eNB12 is aware that no CSI RS has been transmitted yet, it can assume inthis embodiment that the reported CQI is the historic CQI, and it candecide whether to use the reported value or to ignore it.

When the UE 10 resumes transmission/reception upon SCell activation, orafter a long ICO gap, this explicitly specifies the timing of when avalid CQI result should be reported to ensure scheduling performance. Animproved UE 10 implementation can thus benefit if it can have an earliervalid CQI result.

It can be noted that it may be most preferable, with respect to CQIreporting for all configured cells or only for configured and activatedcells, to report OOR until the UE 10 has a valid CQI result when a SCellis activated.

It can be further noted that there may be a question as to whether a gapis only for a real activation of a deactivated SCell or also forre-activation. In this regard a deactivation timer and PHR (powerheadroom report) trigger covers activation of activated or deactivatedSCells. However, when considering the CQI reporting that is a subject ofthe exemplary embodiments of this invention it may be most preferablethat the UE 10 should not re-tune the RF for a case of SCellre-activation, and thus no gap for the CQI report should be created.

Based on the foregoing it should be apparent that the exemplaryembodiments of this invention provide a method, apparatus and computerprogram(s) to provide enhanced CQI reporting when TM9 is in use, andgenerally after a number of subframes have occurred without the UE 10receiving a CSI RS.

FIG. 6 is a logic flow diagram that illustrates the operation of amethod, and a result of execution of computer program instructions, inaccordance with the exemplary embodiments of this invention. Inaccordance with these exemplary embodiments a method perfouns, at Block6A, a step of, when resuming data transmission/reception upon activationof a serving cell, or after a long in-device coexistence interferenceavoidance gap, where a valid channel quality indication result isavailable at the latest: (a) 4 ms after activation for transmissionmodes other than transmission mode 9; and (b) until the first subframethat has a channel state information reference signal available afteractivation +4 ms for transmission mode 9, determining whether to reportto a network access node no channel quality indication value, or toreport an historic channel quality indication value, or to report an outof range channel quality indication value for a certain period if anyperiodic channel quality indication resource is configured for the cell,or if an aperiodic channel quality indication for the cell is requestedfrom the network access node. At Block 6B there is a step of reporting avalid channel quality indication if available, otherwise reporting nochannel quality indication value, or reporting one of the historicchannel quality indication value or the out of range channel qualityindication value.

In the method of the preceding paragraph, where the certain periodincludes processing time for a channel quality indication measurement.

In the method of FIG. 6 and the preceding paragraphs, where whenresuming data transmission/reception after a long in-device coexistenceinterference avoidance gap, when carrier aggregation is not configured,reporting an out of range condition for a certain period if periodicchannel quality indication reporting is configured or if an aperiodicchannel quality indication is requested, while when carrier aggregationis configured it applies to all configured or activated serving cells.

A non-transitory computer-readable medium that contains software programinstructions, where execution of the software program instructions by atleast one data processor results in performance of operations thatcomprise execution of the method of FIG. 6 and the foregoing paragraphsdescriptive of FIG. 6.

The various blocks shown in FIG. 6 may be viewed as method steps, and/oras operations that result from operation of computer program code,and/or as a plurality of coupled logic circuit elements constructed tocarry out the associated function(s).

In general, the various exemplary embodiments may be implemented inhardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combinationthereof For example, some aspects may be implemented in hardware, whileother aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may beexecuted by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device,although the invention is not limited thereto. While various aspects ofthe exemplary embodiments of this invention may be illustrated anddescribed as block diagrams, flow charts, or using some other pictorialrepresentation, it is well understood that these blocks, apparatus,systems, techniques or methods described herein may be implemented in,as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purposecircuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or othercomputing devices, or some combination thereof.

The exemplary embodiments thus also encompass an apparatus thatcomprises a processor and a memory that includes computer program code.The memory and computer program code are configured to, with theprocessor, cause the apparatus at least to, when resuming datatransmission/reception upon activation of a serving cell, or after along in-device coexistence interference avoidance gap, where a validchannel quality indication result is available at the latest: (a) 4 msafter activation for transmission modes other than transmission mode 9;and (b) until the first subframe that has a channel state informationreference signal available after activation +4 ms for transmission mode9, determine whether to report to a network access node no channelquality indication value, or to report an historic channel qualityindication value, or to report an out of range channel qualityindication value for a certain period if any periodic channel qualityindication resource is configured for the cell, or if an aperiodicchannel quality indication for the cell is requested from the networkaccess node. The memory and computer program code are further configuredto, with the processor, cause the apparatus to report a valid channelquality indication if available, or to otherwise report no channelquality indication value, or to report one of the historic channelquality indication value or the out of range channel quality indicationvalue.

It should thus be appreciated that at least some aspects of theexemplary embodiments of the inventions may be practiced in variouscomponents such as integrated circuit chips and modules, and that theexemplary embodiments of this invention may be realized in an apparatusthat is embodied as an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit, orcircuits, may comprise circuitry (as well as possibly firmware) forembodying at least one or more of a data processor or data processors, adigital signal processor or processors, baseband circuitry and radiofrequency circuitry that are configurable so as to operate in accordancewith the exemplary embodiments of this invention.

The exemplary embodiments also encompass an apparatus that comprisesmeans, responsive to resuming data transmission/reception uponactivation of a serving cell, or after a long in-device coexistenceinterference avoidance gap, where a valid channel quality indicationresult is available at the latest: (a) 4 ms after activation fortransmission modes other than transmission mode 9; and (b) until thefirst subframe that has a channel state information reference signalavailable after activation +4 ms for transmission mode 9, fordetermining (e.g., DP 10A, memory 10B, program 10C, CQI 10E) whether toreport to a network access node no channel quality indication value, orto report an historic channel quality indication value, or to report anout of range channel quality indication value for a certain period ifany periodic channel quality indication resource is configured for thecell, or if an aperiodic channel quality indication for the cell isrequested from the network access node. The apparatus further comprisesmeans for reporting (e.g., DP 10A, memory 10B, program 10C, transceiver10D, CQI 10E) a valid channel quality indication if available, otherwisereporting no channel quality indication value, or reporting one of thehistoric channel quality indication value or the out of range channelquality indication value.

Various modifications and adaptations to the foregoing exemplaryembodiments of this invention may become apparent to those skilled inthe relevant arts in view of the foregoing description, when read inconjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, any and allmodifications will still fall within the scope of the non-limiting andexemplary embodiments of this invention.

For example, while the exemplary embodiments have been described abovein the context of the (UTRAN LTE-A) system, it should be appreciatedthat the exemplary embodiments of this invention are not limited for usewith only this one particular type of wireless communication system, andthat they may be used to advantage in other wireless communicationsystems, as well as in systems using different combination oftechnologies (e.g., other than or in addition to LTE cellular, LTE-Acellular, GNSS, Bluetooth and WiFi, which are discussed merely asexamples and not in a limiting sense).

It should be noted that the terms “connected,” “coupled,” or any variantthereof, mean any connection or coupling, either direct or indirect,between two or more elements, and may encompass the presence of one ormore intermediate elements between two elements that are “connected” or“coupled” together. The coupling or connection between the elements canbe physical, logical, or a combination thereof. As employed herein twoelements may be considered to be “connected” or “coupled” together bythe use of one or more wires, cables and/or printed electricalconnections, as well as by the use of electromagnetic energy, such aselectromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the radio frequency region,the microwave region and the optical (both visible and invisible)region, as several non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples.

Further, the various names used for the described parameters, modes ofoperation, subframes, reports and the like (e.g., CQI report, CSIreport, CSI RS, TM9, ICO, etc.) are not intended to be limiting in anyrespect, as these parameters, modes of operation, subframes, reports andthe like may be identified by any suitable names. Further, any namesassigned to various channels (e.g., PDCCH, etc.) are not intended to belimiting in any respect, as these channels may be identified by anysuitable names.

Furthermore, some of the features of the various non-limiting andexemplary embodiments of this invention may be used to advantage withoutthe corresponding use of other features. As such, the foregoingdescription should be considered as merely illustrative of theprinciples, teachings and exemplary embodiments of this invention, andnot in limitation thereof.

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus, comprising: at least one processor;and at least one memory storing a computer program; in which the atleast one memory with the computer program is configured with the atleast one processor to cause the apparatus to at least: in response toresuming data transmission/reception upon activation of a serving cell,to enable carrier aggregation, reporting to a network access node an outof range report for the serving cell being activated for a certainperiod before a valid channel quality indication result is available ifa periodic channel quality indication reporting for the serving cell isconfigured for the apparatus or if an aperiodic channel qualityindication for the serving cell is requested from the network accessnode, where a minimum requirement is defined for the certain time periodbefore the valid channel quality indication result is reported; andafter the certain time period reporting to the network access node avalid channel quality indication result for the serving cell, where thevalid channel quality indication result is reported no later than theminimum requirement.
 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, where theapparatus communicates with the network access node in accordance withtransmission mode
 9. 3. The apparatus according to claim 1, where thevalid channel quality indication result is available until a firstsubframe that has a reference signal is available after activation. 4.The apparatus according to claim 3, where the reference signal is achannel state information reference signal for transmission mode 9 andis a cell-specific reference signal for transmission modes other thantransmission mode
 9. 5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein whena serving cell is activated all configured cells, or only configured andactivated cells, report an out of range channel quality indication valueto the network access node until the apparatus has the valid channelquality indication result.
 6. The apparatus according to claim 1,further comprising: a deactivation timer and a power headroom reporttrigger for determining whether a gap before the resuming datatransmission/reception indicates a real activation of a deactivatedserving cells or reactivation of the serving cell.
 7. The apparatusaccording to claim 1, where the certain time period includes processingtime for a channel quality indication measurement.
 8. A methodcomprising: in response to resuming data transmission/reception uponactivation of a serving cell, to enable carrier aggregation, reportingby a user equipment to a network access node an out of range report forthe serving cell being activated for a certain period before a validchannel quality indication result is available if a periodic channelquality indication reporting for the serving cell is configured for theuser equipment or if a request for an aperiodic channel qualityindication for the serving cell is received by the user equipment fromthe network access node, where a minimum requirement is defined for thecertain time period before the valid channel quality indication resultis reported; and after the certain time period reporting to the networkaccess node a valid channel quality indication result for the servingcell, wherein the valid channel quality indication result is reported nolater than the minimum requirement.
 9. The method according to claim 8where the step of reporting to the network access node is in accordancewith transmission mode
 9. 10. The method according to claim 8, where thevalid channel quality indication result is available until a firstsubframe that has a reference signal is available after activation. 11.The method according to claim 10, where the reference signal is achannel state information reference signal for transmission mode 9 andis a cell-specific reference signal for transmission modes other thantransmission mode
 9. 12. The method according to claim 8, wherein when aserving cell is activated all configured cells or only configured andactivated cells report an out of range channel quality indication valueto the network access node until the user equipment has the validchannel quality indication result.
 13. The method according to claim 8,further comprising a step of: determining whether a gap before theresuming data transmission/reception indicates a real activation of adeactivated serving cells or reactivation of the serving cell byemploying a deactivation timer and a power headroom report trigger. 14.The method according to claim 8, where the certain time period includesprocessing time for a channel quality indication measurement.
 15. Anapparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memorystoring a computer program; in which the at least one memory with thecomputer program is configured with the at least one processor to causethe apparatus to at least: receive a radio transmission from a userequipment, the user equipment being configured to, in response toresuming data transmission/reception upon activation of a serving cell,to enable carrier aggregation, report to the apparatus an out of rangereport for the serving cell for a certain period before a valid channelquality indication result is available if a periodic channel qualityindication reporting for the serving cell is configured for the userequipment, or if a request for an aperiodic channel quality indicationfor the serving cell is received by the user equipment from theapparatus, where a minimum requirement is defined for the certain timeperiod before the valid channel quality indication result is reported tothe apparatus from the user equipment, and after the certain time periodreporting to the apparatus a valid channel quality indication result forthe serving cell, where the valid channel quality indication result isreported to the apparatus from the user equipment no later than theminimum requirement.
 16. The apparatus according to claim 15, where theuser equipment communicates with the apparatus in accordance withtransmission mode
 9. 17. The apparatus according to claim 15, where thevalid channel quality indication result is available until a firstsubframe that has a reference signal is available after activation. 18.The apparatus according to claim 17, where the reference signal is achannel state information reference signal for transmission mode 9 andis a cell-specific reference signal for transmission modes other thantransmission mode
 9. 19. The apparatus according to claim 15, whereinwhen a serving cell is activated all configured cells, or onlyconfigured and activated cells, report an out of range channel qualityindication value to the apparatus until the user equipment has the validchannel quality indication result.
 20. The apparatus according to claim15, wherein the user equipment is further configured to determinewhether a gap before the resuming data transmission/reception indicatesa real activation of a deactivated serving cells or reactivation of theserving cell by employing a deactivation timer and a power headroomreport trigger.
 21. The apparatus according to claim 15, where thecertain time period includes processing time for a channel qualityindication measurement.
 22. A method comprising: in a network accessnode receiving from a user equipment, in response to the user equipmentresuming data transmission/reception upon activation of a serving cell,to enable carrier aggregation, reporting an out of range report for theserving cell for a certain period before a valid channel qualityindication result is available if a periodic channel quality indicationreporting for the serving cell is configured for the user equipment, orif a request for an aperiodic channel quality indication for the servingcell is received by the user equipment from the network access node,where a minimum requirement is defined for the certain time periodbefore the valid channel quality indication result is reported, andafter the certain time period receiving from the user equipment a validchannel quality indication result report for the serving cell, where thevalid channel quality indication result is reported no later than theminimum requirement.
 23. The method according to claim 22, where thestep of reporting to the network access node is in accordance withtransmission mode
 9. 24. The method according to claim 22, where thevalid channel quality indication result is available until a firstsubframe that has a reference signal is available after activation. 25.The method according to claim 24, where the reference signal is achannel state information reference signal for transmission mode 9 andis a cell-specific reference signal for transmission modes other thantransmission mode
 9. 26. The method according to claim 22, wherein whena serving cell is activated all configured cells or only configured andactivated cells report an out of range channel quality indication valueto the network access node until the user equipment has the validchannel quality indication result.
 27. The method according to claim 22,where the user equipment determines whether a gap before the resumingdata transmission/reception indicates a real activation of a deactivatedserving cells or reactivation of the serving cell by employing adeactivation timer and a power headroom report trigger.
 28. The methodaccording to claim 22, where the certain time period includes processingtime for a channel quality indication measurement.